Perspectives Vol42

iv The Martindale Student Associates thank Trisha S. Alexy for organizing the curriculum, itinerary, and topic speakers; faculty mentors Professors Lamadrid, Ridings, Ward, Watkins, Weisman, and White for guidance on research and writing; and Professor Emeritus Stephen Cutcliffe and Nancy Watkins for their editorial rigor and patience. The students also thank the faculty spouses for support and friendship throughout. On behalf of the Martindale community of students, alumni, faculty, staff, and friends, we express immense appreciation to Douglas Lane '67 and Gay Lane for their support of this journal. Todd A. Watkins, Ph.D. Stephen Cutcliffe, Ph.D. Executive Director, Editor Martindale Center The Martindale Center thanks these individuals: Jihane Aayale Aghezal Abdelghani Mohamed Abrouq Abdelatif Afilal Mohamed Aiman Amrani Mohamed Ali Saidi Rika Alaoui Mouhssin Amaamaa Fadoua Amghouz Eric Asmar Sami Bahou Malik Bargach Marwa Benazizi Zyad Bendouro Oussama Benhamida Jalal Benhayoun Sanae Bennani Rim Berahab Sara Boudaoud Adnan Boulaich Marouane Bouzakhti Nawal Chatri Imane Chifae Laouad Driss Jamal Eddine Saoudi Brahim El Guabli Raja El Guergari Soukain Alaoui El Hassani Bouchta El Moumni Hind El Yamlahi Mosaab El Youssefi Mohamed Faitouti Hassan Ghazi Oumelghit Guelzem Nassim Hajouji Zenib Hamdaoui Imab K. Harb Mohamed Hitmi Hamza Hnach William Hunter Abedlkader Jamoussi Mohammed Jadidi Mohamed Amine Issami Omar Kadiri Lamiaa Khalis Mohamed Amine Khoukh Said Kobrite Mohammed Kouimen Khalid Lahsaini Khalid Lazrak Salma Maliki Adnan Mazarei Mohamed Bensaid Mehdi Maryam Montague Omar Moro Karim Moucharik Yassine Moufagued Ayoub Naass Jaber Omoussa Adnan Ouassini Michelle Outlaw Amine Ramli Khalil Rguibi Luc Savard Eduardo Sevil Hicham Sheehan Hind Talamsi Hamza Tanji Sean Yom Akram Zaoui Ghita Zaoui Mohamed Amine Zariat Afaf Zarkik The Martindale Center thanks alumni mentors who provided feedback on article drafts: Asgar Ali '23 Luis Arcentales '98 '00 Susan Armento Bahner '89 Kat Bahner '17 Irene Battaglia '04 Beth Beatty '84 Bridget Clancy '08 '09 Mark Degenhart '11 Alicia Drummey '85 Laura Duffany '23 Jessica Franolic '22 Rebecca Guzman '07 Lisa Heintzelman '16 Zakaria Hsain '17 Carolyn Shemwell Kaplan '02 '03 Cindy Learn '87 Hillary Ni '19 '20 Marie Theresa O’Connor '91 Karen O’Donnell '99 Lisa Phillips '90 Andrew Tye '13 Beth Vallen '00 Jeremy Walsh '08 '09 Cathy Withers '14 '15 The Martindale Center thanks these organizations: Abdelmalek Essaâdi University Consulate General of Morocco in New York Project Soar Temple University Williams College

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