Perspectives Vol42

30 PERSPECTIVES ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS | VOL 42 | 2024 equipment and facilities. These funds can be used to compensate workers adequately in the new universal system, leading to an overall increase in patient satisfaction and quality of care. Adequate compensation hopefully will encourage doctors to stay in their current occupation versus working abroad for a better salary. Following the example of the Pfizer partnership (discussed previously), Morocco should prioritize establishing more agreements of this nature. Collaborating with pharmaceutical companies will not only contribute to the enhancement of health-care services but also foster mutual benefits for both parties involved. In conclusion, while progress toward UHC is in motion, further steps need to be taken. The single most important step, one that will encompass specific recommendations, is adding to the amount of money available to support more doctors and to improve the quality of facilities and equipment. South Africa’s annual expenditure, $490 per capita, is a more realistic target for Morocco compared to that of its close neighbor Spain. To meet this target, it would be necessary to increase health-care expenditure as a percentage of GDP by at least 2.50%. Only then will Morocco fully realize UHC. References ACAPS. (n.d.). Grand public: Health insurance. Kingdom of Morocco. Bouzaidi, T. D., & Ragbi, A. (2024). An analysis of the trend towards universal health coverage and access to healthcare in Morocco. Health Economics Review, 14, 5. doi:10.1186/s13561-023-00477-0 Cheikh, A., Bouatia, M., Ajaja, M., El Malhouf, N., Cherrah, Y., Abouqal, R., & El Hassani, A. (2019). Impact of disparities in reimbursement rules between public and private sectors on accessibility to care in Moroccan mandatory health insurance: A cross-sectional study. Value Health Reg Issues, 19, 132–137. doi:10.1016/j.vhri.2019.07.008 Doukkali, M. A. (n.d.). Plan Santé 2025 [Health Plan 2025]. Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Morocco. Fourtassi, M., Naima, A., & Bentata, Y. (2021). General medicine, first-line medicine in Morocco: How is it perceived by medical students and how to enhance their interest in this career? African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 13, e1–e3. doi:10.4102/phcfm. v13i1.2837 Frichi, Y., Jawab, F., & Boutahari, S. (2020). Modeling the impact of hospital logistics on quality of care and patient satisfaction: Results of a survey in three public healthcare facilities in Fez, Morocco. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 13, 296–320. doi:10.3926/ jiem.3143 Galal, S. (2024). Morocco: Internet penetration rate 2017-2024. Statista. Hekking, M. (2020, October 11). Morocco signs agreements to achieve universal health coverage by 2022. Morocco World News. Kasraoui, S. (2023, May 25). Morocco, Pfizer sign two agreements to accelerate universal health coverage. Morocco World News. Kasraoui, S. (2023, June 19). World Bank approves $450 million loan to support Morocco’s health reforms. Morocco World News. Latrech, O. (2022). Morocco to increase number of health professionals to 90,000 by 2025. Morocco World News. Mahdaoui, M., & Kissani, N. (2023). Morocco’s healthcare system: Achievements, challenges, and perspectives. Cureus, 15, e41143. doi:10.7759/cureus.41143 Ministry of Health and Social Protection. (2021). Santé en chiffres 2021 [Health in numbers]. Kingdom of Morocco. Morocco ramps up health care spending to build on recent progress. (2019). Oxford Business Group. National Commission of Medical, Dental and Pharmacy Students of Morocco. (2022, May). Rapport de l'enquête sur les conditions financières et sociales des étudiants [Report of the survey on the financial and social conditions of students]. Rahhou, J. (2023). Morocco continues to suffer acute shortage of health workers. Morocco World News. Sahnouni, M. (2022). 27,000 Moroccans left to work abroad in 2022. Morocco World News. Sawahel, W. (2022). Changes in training of doctors, pharmacists and dentists. University World News, Africa Edition. Special Commission on the Development Model. (2021, April). The new development model: General report. Kingdom of Morocco. Tachfine, K. (2023, December 5). Medical students announce protest, general strike on December 7. Hespress English. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). (2019). Morocco’s health insurance scheme. Social Protection Toolbox. United Nations - World Population Prospects. (2024, March 27). Morocco life expectancy 1950-2024. MacroTrends. World Bank. (2024, March 27). Morocco healthcare spending 2000-2024. MacroTrends. World Health Organization. (2021, July). Analyse des Iniquités en Santé au Maroc [Analysis of health inequities in Morocco]. World Health Organization. (2023). Primary health care (Fact sheet). World Health Organization. (2023, October 5). Universal health coverage (UHC) (Fact sheet).

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTA0OTQ5OA==