Perspectives Vol42

23 MARTINDALE CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE question is privatization, and the greatest chance of equitable consideration for those living on it is transparent government oversight and protection. References Alami, A. (2017, May 7). In a fight for land, a women’s movement shakes Morocco. The New York Times. ATTAC Maroc. (2020). The Soulaliyate movement: Moroccan women fighting land dispossession. Waronwant.org. Balgley, D., & Rignall, K. (2015). Land tenure in Morocco: Colonial legacies, contemporary struggles. In H. Chitonge & R. Harvey (Eds.), Land tenure challenges in Africa, pp. 183–202. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82852-3_9 Ben Saga, A. (2019). Hundreds in Rabat protest land expropriation, marginalization, overgrazing. Morocco World News. Berriane, Y. (2017). Développement et contremouvements. Réflexions à partir des conflits nés de la marchandisation des terres collectives au Maroc [Development and countermovements. Reflections on the conflicts arising from the commodification of collective land in Morocco]. International Development Policy [Revue internationale de politique de développement] 8, 247–267. Chaudier, J. (2023, June 23). The forced privatisation of tribal lands in Morocco continues unabated. Equal Times. Dominguez, P. (2017). Political ecology of shifting cosmologies and epistemologies among Berber agro-sylvo-pastoralists in a globalizing world. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, 11, 227–248. doi:10.1558/ jsrnc.18831 Dominguez, P., & Benessaiah, N. (2017). Multi-agentive transformations of rural livelihoods in mountain ICCAs: The case of the decline of community-based management of natural resources in the Mesioui agdals (Morocco). Quaternary International, 437, 165–175. doi:10.1016/j. quaint.2015.10.031 El Aich, A., & Kiresiewa Z. (2014). Agricultural policy: Implementation, impacts and effectiveness. Land & Ecosystem Degradation & Desertification Project. http:// leddris.aegean.gr/national-policies-morocco/578-agricultural-policy-implementation-impacts-and-effectiveness-77217853.html Food and Agricultural Organization. (2024). The Moroccan “Plan Maroc Vert.” https://www.fao.org/in-action/ epic/resources/ex-act-case-studies/morocco/ru/ Hanafi, L., & Hites, D. (2017, October 12). Women’s rights in Morocco: Balancing domestic and international law. Atlantic Council. International Trade Administration. (2024, January 1). Morocco - country commercial guide: agricultural sector. King Mohammed VI's message to the conference on state's real estate policy. (2015, December 8). Morocco World News. Kreuer, D. (2011). Land use negotiation in eastern Morocco. Nomadic Peoples, 1, 54–69. doi:10.3167/ np.2011.150103 MCA-Morocco. (n.d.). Project “Land Productivity.” https://www.mcamorocco.ma/en/project-land-productivity Ministry of Agriculture. (n.d.). La melkisation des terres collectives [The privatization of collective land]. Kingdom of Morocco. https://www.agriculture.gov.ma/fr/projet/ la-melkisation-des-terres-collectives OECD. (2022). OECD tourism trends and policies 2022: Morocco. OECD-ilibrary. Rignall, K. E. (2015). Solar power, state power, and the politics of energy transition in pre-Saharan Morocco. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48, 540– 557. doi:10.1177/0308518X15619176 Ryser, S. (2019). The anti-politics machine of green energy development: The Moroccan solar project in Ouarzazate and its impact on gendered local communities. Land, 8, 1–21. doi:10.3390/land8060100 Salime, Z. (2016, March 11). Women and the right to land in Morocco: The Sulaliyyates Movement. Women and Gender in Middle East Politics [Workshop presentation], Washington, DC. USAID. (2011). Morocco. LandLinks. CHRISTOPHER J. MARINA graduated with highest honors from Lehigh University in May 2024 with a B.S. in accounting and finance. While at Lehigh, he served in various roles for the Office of Sustainability and was a Technology, Research, and Communication Fellow; he also worked as a teaching and research assistant for the accounting department. Christopher was a member of the Beta Gamma Sigma and Beta Alpha Psi business honors societies. He is now working at KPMG in Philadelphia.

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