Perspectives Vol42

16 PERSPECTIVES ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS | VOL 42 | 2024 application can be carried out with these technologies, saving farmers time and manual labor. Additionally, digital technologies, although sometimes having high initial costs, save farmers money in the long run, with higher precision and less fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide, and water usage. Digital technologies’ accuracy in predictions of weather and determination of crop needs leads to better yield, consequently increasing profit for farmers and lowering the risk of financial loss from failed crops. Digital technologies can combat the impacts of climate change and lessen agriculture’s contribution to it by reducing chemical and water waste. Agtech lends agriculture a dynamic quality that Morocco can use to preserve the strength of this crucial industry in the face of climate change challenges. References Adraoui, I., & Jaafar, B. (2023). 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(2022). Agriculture 4.0: Literature review and application challenges in the “Beni Mellal-Khenifra” region [Conference paper]. 8th International Conference on Optimization and Applications. doi:10.1109/ICOA55659.2022.9934114 Elhazziti, M. A., Ferraz, D. A. C., Elazzouzi, E., Master, M., & Gomes, J. S. (2023). Digital transformation in Morocco: Challenges and perspectives. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 20(2). doi:10.17265/15486591/2023.02.001 European Training Foundation. (2021). The future of skills: A case study of the agri-food sector in Morocco. Food and Agriculture Organization. (2023, March 6). Crop prospects and food situation–quarterly global report no. 1. United Nations. doi:10.4060/cc4665en Food and Agriculture Organization. (2023, July 26). GIEWS Country brief on Morocco. United Nations. Galal, S. (2023). Agriculture in Morocco. Statista. Ghanem, H. (2015, February). 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Kingdom of Morocco. https://www.agriculture.gov.ma/en/node/60 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Rural Development, Water and Forests. (n.d.-b). Filière agriculture biologique [Organic farming sector]. Kingdom of Morocco. https:// www.agriculture.gov.ma/en/node/41 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Rural Development, Water and Forests. (n.d.-c). Génération Green 2020-2030. Kingdom of Morocco. https://www.agriculture.gov.ma/fr/ ministere/generation-green-2020-2030 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Rural Development, Water and Forests. (n.d.-d). Génération Green 2020-2030: Pérennité du développement agricole [Sustainability of agricultural development]. Kingdom of Morocco. https://www.agriculture.gov.ma/fr/ministere/ generation-green-2020-2030/perennite-du-developpement-agricole National Institute of Food and Agriculture. (n.d.). Precision agriculture in crop production. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Qamar, M. K. (2013, August). Morocco. Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services. Rahhou, J. (2023, October 18). J-PAL, UM6P partner to launch agriculture lab in Morocco. Morocco World News. Sahnouni, M. (2023, June 13). Morocco launches MAD 10 billion program to tackle agricultural challenges. Morocco World News. School of Agriculture, Fertilization and Environmental Sciences, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic. (n.d.). ESAFE: Resources: Mission. https://www.um6p.ma/en/ school-agriculture-fertilization-and-environmental-sciences Subeesh, A., & Mehta, C. R. (2021). Automation and digitization of agriculture using artificial intelligence and internet of things. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 5, 278–291. doi:10.1016/j.aiia.2021.11.004 Trading Economics. (2024a). Morocco – net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (Morocco: World Bank Development Indicators: Agriculture & Rural Development).

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