Abstracts

55 Baller, S., Dutta, S., & Lanvin B. (Eds.) (2016). The global information technology report 2016: Innovating in the digital economy. World Economic Forum. Bhorat, H., Naidoo, K., Oosthuizen, M., & Pillay, K. (2015). Demographic, employment, and wage trends in South Africa . WIDER Working Paper (No. 2015/141). DeJager, P. (2019). AI and the South African workforce: A balancing act . Principa. Department of Public Works. (2009). The expanded public works programme: Five-year report 2004/05 – 2008/09 . Republic of South Africa. Department of Statistics South Africa. (2019). Mid-year population estimates: 2019 . Republic of South Africa. Department of Statistics South Africa. (2020). Quarterly labour force survey: Quarter 4: 2019. Republic of South Africa. European Society of Cardiology. (2019, May 13). Machine learning overtakes humans in predicting early death or heart attack: Machine algorithm uses 85 variables to calculate risk in individuals. ScienceDaily . Gardner, K. (2019, May 3). 6 Ways AI improves daily life . Digitalist Magazine . Haffajee, F. (2018, March 7). Workers union livid at 3000 job cuts because of robotics at Nedbank. IOL. Harari, Y. N. (2016). Homo deus: A brief history of tomorrow . Harper Perennial. Hepple, A. (1971). South Africa: Workers under apartheid . Christian Action Publications. Hlatshwayo, M. S. (2017). The expanded public works programme: Perspectives of direct beneficiaries. Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa , 13 (1), 100–119. International Labour Organization. (2004). International standard classification of occupations. Karuri-Sebina, G., Ariyo, N., & Dlamini, N. F. (Eds.) (2019). The state of the expanded public works programme in South African cities . South African Cities Network, Department of Public Works, Republic of South Africa. Kumar, A., Shukla, P., Sharan, A., & Mahindru, T. (2018, June). National strategy for artificial intelligence. Discussion paper. NITI Aayog. Lee, K.-F. (2018). AI superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the new world order . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Mabuza, M. (2014). Phase 3 of expanded public works programme (EPWP): Briefing by Deputy Minister and Department. Public Works and Infrastructure. Manca, F., et al. (2018). OECD skills for jobs databas e. OECD. Manda, M. I., & Ben Dhaou, S. (2019). Responding to the challenges and opportunities in the 4th industrial revolution in developing countries. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (pp. 244–253). Mariotti, M. (2012). Labour markets during apartheid in South Africa. Economic History Review, 65 (3), 1100–1122. Pauw, K., Oosthuizen, M., & Van Der Westhuizen, C. (2006). Graduate unemployment in the face of skills shortages: A labour market paradox. South African Journal of Economics , 76 (1), 45–57. Phillips, R., Seedat, Y., & Van der Westhuizen, S. (2018). Creating South Africa’s future workforce . Accenture. Reddy, V., Bhorat, H., Powell, M., Visser, M., & Arends, F. (2019). Skills supply and demand South Africa . Department of Higher Education and Training, Republic of South Africa. Reddy, V., Wildschut, A., Luescher, T., Petersen, I. H., & Rust, J. (2018). Skills development legislation as a lever of change to reduce poverty, inequality and unemployment. Department of Higher Education and Training, Republic of South Africa. Schwab, K. (2016, January). The fourth industrial revolution: What it means and how to respond . World Economic Forum. World Bank. (2019, October 10). The World Bank in South Africa: Overview . World Economic Forum. (2018). The future of jobs report 2018 . References