Abstracts

iv Amir Bagherioromi Mark Billera Frederik Booysen David Bridgeman Lumbwe Chola Peter J. Davis Romain Dittgen Alissa Dolan David Drinkard Cameron Dugmore Kiera Emmons Barend Erasmus Kwame Essien Richard P. Kaufman Tahya Keenan Anelisa Keke Lumka Kemele Bakithi Kumalo Nancy Law Rametse Makana Mandiwana Mavis Marina Ogaufi Masibi-Mampane Melani McAlister Tim Merryweather Ntsilo Molumaele Mohamed Moolla Pontsho Morwasehla Serrano Nair Viwe Ncedana Mathula Nkosi Steve Nwokeocha Angie Lee Ontong Jannie Rossouw Tshepo Semenya Vijay Singh Kerri Spindler-Ranta Carolyn Stremlau Sheila Taylor Shamber Tshegofatso Thulare Robert Trent Elizabeth Van Renan Ntutuzelo Vananda Siphelo Vice James Whitaker Mario Williams The Martindale Center thanks the following individuals : The Martindale Center thanks the following organizations: 10X Investments Africa Federation of Teaching Regulatory Authorities African National Congress African School for Excellence Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg Citibank CIVICUS Consulate General of South Africa, New York Department of Trade and Industry, Pretoria Ditsela Workers Education Institute Embassy of South Africa, Washington, D.C. Fieldstone Africa (Proprietary) Limited Groot Constantia Wine Estate Maropeng Visitors Centre, Cradle of Humankind Pilanesberg National Park PwC Royal Bafokeng Holdings Royal Bafokeng Nation The World Bank Group UNICEF University of Cape Town, Graduate School of Business University of the Witwatersrand US Department of State, Washington, D.C. US Embassy, Pretoria USAID The Martindale Student Associates thank Dr. Richard Weisman, Professor Emeritus, for organizing the itinerary and for mentoring research and writing; faculty mentors, Professors Fennell, Ridings, Ward, Watkins, and White, for guidance on research and writing; and Professor Emeritus Stephen Cutcliffe and Nancy Watkins for their editorial rigor and patience. The students also thank the faculty spouses for support and friendship throughout. On behalf of the Martindale community of students, alumni, faculty, staff, and friends, we express immense appreciation to Douglas Lane '67 and Gay Lane for their support of this journal and, finally, to Professor Emeritus J. Richard Aronson for founding the program and creating such an enduring legacy at Lehigh. Todd A. Watkins, Ph.D. Executive Director, Martindale Center Stephen Cutcliffe, Ph.D. Editor